![]() This made the fusee component come to life which balanced the spring tension and improved precision. However, this mechanism was unreliable as spring clocks ran at the wrong speed when the tension of the spring wound down. Horologists replaced the weight with a tightly wound spring. The sundials did not work under overcast skies while clepsydra froze solid in winter.Īccording to historians, the first weight-driven mechanical clocks were made in the late 1200s in northern Italy. In 1283, the first weight-driven mechanical clock was installed in Dunstable Priory, England, and by the 1300s, artisans were building clocks for churches and cathedrals around France and Italy, making them the focal point of every town.īy the 1400s, weight-driven clocks became outdated as they were too heavy, and there was a new luxury demand, portable domestic clocks. The pioneers of time are widely considered the ancient Egyptians who divided daylight into 12 intervals and measured time with a sundial over 5000 years ago.Ī few centuries later, the ancient Greeks and Romans refined the sundial however, as the device was only practical when the sun was shining, at night, the Romans used a water clock called clepsydra, which was worked by a flow of water. With time, sundials and water clocks came to Northern Europe but proved impractical. ![]() ![]() But how did the first primitive timekeeping devices give us the stunning timepieces we know today, and what is behind the history of luxury watches? History of Clocks People based their lives and customs on time and have always been fascinated with horology, the study of time and the making of timekeeping devices. Time has always been a human obsession which took many shapes over the centuries.
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